你得另找别人。
―没有别的什么人。/没有别人可找了。
else与副词连用:
somewhere else=in/at/to some other place在/到另外一个地方
anywhere else=in/at to any other place在/到别的什么地方
nowhere else=in/at/to no other place没在/没到别的地方
Are you going anywhere else?
你还要到别的地方去吗?
B someone/somebody,anyone/anybody,no one/nobody+else都可以有所有格形式:
I took someone else’s coat.
我拿了别人的上衣。
Was anyone else’s luggage opened?
还有别的什么人的行李给打开了吗?
No one else’s luggage was opened.
没有别的人的行李被打开了。
?
[Amber demo]
53 another,other,others与one和some连用
?
A another,other,others
==================================
ABC Amber CHM Converter v6.22
Trial version
==================================
―Have you met Bill’s sisters?
―I’ve met one.I didn’t know he had another(sister).
―Oh,he has two others/two other sisters.
―你见过比尔的姐妹了吗?
―我只见过一个。我不知道他还有一个(姐妹)。
―哦,他还有两个呢。
B one… another/other(s),some…other(s)
One student suggested a play,another(student)/other student/otherswanted a concert.
一个学生建议演话剧,另一个学生/其他学生/其他人希望开音乐会。
Some tourists/Some of the tourists went on the beach;others exploredthe town.
有些游客/游客中的一些人到海滩去了;其他人则到市里逛去了。
C one another,each other
Tom and Ann looked at each other.相当于:
Tom looked at Ann and Ann looked at Tom.
汤姆和安互相注视着。
one another和each other都可用于涉及两个或多个人或事物
的场合,但eachother常常用于涉及多个人或事物的场合。
?
[Amber demo]
第六章?疑问词wh-?和how??
?
[Amber demo]
54 疑问形容词及疑问代词
?
用于人:主格?who(代词)
宾格 whom,?who(代词)
所有格 whose(代词,形容词)
用于物:主格/宾格 what(代词,形容词)
用于选择范围有限的人或物:主格/宾格which(代词,形容词)
上述这些疑问形容词和疑问代词的单、复数形式都是相同的。
what也可以用于指人。(参见第58节D。)
?
[Amber demo]
55 who,whose等用做主语时后接肯定动词
who,whose,which,what作主语时,通常接一个肯定动词而不是疑问动词:
Who pays the bills?
谁付帐?(肯定动词)
Whose/Which horse won?
谁的/哪匹马赢了?(肯定动词)
What happened?/What went wrong?
出了什么事?/出了什么毛病?(肯定动词,可能的回答如We missedthe train/had an accident<我们误了火车/出了事故>。)
但who,whose等后跟be+名词或人称代词时,要用疑问动词:
Who are you?
你是谁?
Whose is this?
这是谁的?
What is that noise?
那噪音是怎么回事?
who,whose等作动词或介词的宾语时,整句当然需要用疑问动词。
?
[Amber demo]
56 who,whom,whose,winch和what的用法举例
?
A who,whom,whose
who作主语:
Who keeps the keys?
谁保管那些钥匙?(肯定动词)
Who took my gun?
谁拿了我的枪?(肯定动词)
Who are these boys?
这些男孩是谁?(疑问动词)
who,whom作动词宾语:
常用英语:
Who did you see?
你见到谁了?
很正式的英语:
Whom did the committee appoint?
委员会指定了谁?
whose作主语或主语的一部分:
Whose car broke down?
谁的车子发生了故障?(肯定动词)
Whose(books)are these?
这些(书)是谁的?(疑问动词)
whose作动词宾语或主语的一部分:
Whose umbrella did you borrow?
你借了谁的雨伞?
B which
Which作主语或主语的一部分:
Which pigeon arrived first?
哪一只鸽子先到达的?(肯定动词)
Which of them is the eldest?
他们中谁的年龄最大?(肯定动词)
which作动词宾语或宾语的一部分:
Which hand do you use?
你用哪一只手?
Which of these dates would you prefer?
这几个日期你喜欢哪一个?
C what
what作主语或主语的一部分:
What caused the explosion?
是什么引起爆炸的?(肯定动词)
What kind of tree is that?
那是哪种树?(肯定动词)
what作动词宾语或宾语的一部分:
What paper do you read?
你经常看什么报纸?
What did they eat?
他们吃了什么?
?
[Amber demo]
57 who,whom,which和what作介词宾语
?
A who,whom
在正规英语中我们用介词+whom结构:
With whom did you go?
你和谁一起去的?
To whom were you speaking?
你刚才在跟谁说话?
但在日常口语中我们常把介词置于句末。这时一般将whom变成who:
Who did you go with?
Who were you speaking to?
B which,what
在正规英语中我们用介词+which/what结构:
To which address did you send it?
你把东西寄到哪个地址去了?
On what do you base your theory?
你的理论依据是什么?
在非正规英语中我们将介词置于句末:
Which address did you send it to?
What do you base your theory on?
?
[Amber demo]
58 what的用法
?
A what是一个指事物的疑问词:
What bird is that?
那是什么鸟?
What makes that noise?
什么发出的噪音?
What country do you come from?
你是哪国人?
What did he say?
他说了什么?
B what…for?意为“为什么”:
What did you do that for?相当于:
Why did you do that?
你为什么做那事?
C what+be…like?要求对方进行描述,可以用于人或物:
―What was the exam like?
―It was very difficult.
―这次考试怎么样?
―难极了。
―What was the weather like?
―It was very windy.
―天气怎么样?
―风很大。
―What’s the food like in your hostel?
―It’s quite good.
―你们学生公寓的伙食怎么样?
―还不错。
用于人时,既可指人的外表,也可指人的性格、品质:
He’s short and fat and wears glasses.
他个子不高,很胖,戴眼镜。
He’s a very talkative,friendly man.
他是一个非常健谈、和善的人。
what does he/she/it look like?仅指外表,也表示他/她/它像谁(什么):
―What does she look like?
―She is tall and glamorous.She looks like a film star.
な裁囱?
―她个子很高,很有魅力。看上去像个电影明星。
―What does it look like?
―It’s black and shiny.It looks like coal.
―它看上去什么样?
―它黑而亮,看上去像煤。
D what is he?表示他从事什么职业:
―What is his father?
―He is a tailor.
―他父亲是干什么的?
―他是个裁缝。
what作形容词时可用于指人,但不常见:What students are you talking about?(你们在谈论哪些学生?)这种用法是可以的,但用Which students…?时较为常见。
E what和how用于有关度量等的提问中
what主要与这些名词连用为what+age/depth/height/length/ width,但在口语中用how old/deep/high/tall/long/wide?结构。在需要准确的回答时用what size/weight?结构,尽管也可用how big/heavy?结构:
What age are you?/What is your age?/How old are you?
你多大年龄?
What height is he?/What is his height?/How tall is he?
他有多高?
What is the weight of the parcel?/How heavy is it?
包裹有多重?
What size do you take in shoes?
你穿多大号的鞋?
?
[Amber demo]
59 which与who和what的比较
?
A which和who用于指物的例子:
What will you have to drink?
你想喝点什么?
There is gin,whisky and sherry;which will you have?
我们这里有杜松子酒、威
―没有别的什么人。/没有别人可找了。
else与副词连用:
somewhere else=in/at/to some other place在/到另外一个地方
anywhere else=in/at to any other place在/到别的什么地方
nowhere else=in/at/to no other place没在/没到别的地方
Are you going anywhere else?
你还要到别的地方去吗?
B someone/somebody,anyone/anybody,no one/nobody+else都可以有所有格形式:
I took someone else’s coat.
我拿了别人的上衣。
Was anyone else’s luggage opened?
还有别的什么人的行李给打开了吗?
No one else’s luggage was opened.
没有别的人的行李被打开了。
?
[Amber demo]
53 another,other,others与one和some连用
?
A another,other,others
==================================
ABC Amber CHM Converter v6.22
Trial version
==================================
―Have you met Bill’s sisters?
―I’ve met one.I didn’t know he had another(sister).
―Oh,he has two others/two other sisters.
―你见过比尔的姐妹了吗?
―我只见过一个。我不知道他还有一个(姐妹)。
―哦,他还有两个呢。
B one… another/other(s),some…other(s)
One student suggested a play,another(student)/other student/otherswanted a concert.
一个学生建议演话剧,另一个学生/其他学生/其他人希望开音乐会。
Some tourists/Some of the tourists went on the beach;others exploredthe town.
有些游客/游客中的一些人到海滩去了;其他人则到市里逛去了。
C one another,each other
Tom and Ann looked at each other.相当于:
Tom looked at Ann and Ann looked at Tom.
汤姆和安互相注视着。
one another和each other都可用于涉及两个或多个人或事物
的场合,但eachother常常用于涉及多个人或事物的场合。
?
[Amber demo]
第六章?疑问词wh-?和how??
?
[Amber demo]
54 疑问形容词及疑问代词
?
用于人:主格?who(代词)
宾格 whom,?who(代词)
所有格 whose(代词,形容词)
用于物:主格/宾格 what(代词,形容词)
用于选择范围有限的人或物:主格/宾格which(代词,形容词)
上述这些疑问形容词和疑问代词的单、复数形式都是相同的。
what也可以用于指人。(参见第58节D。)
?
[Amber demo]
55 who,whose等用做主语时后接肯定动词
who,whose,which,what作主语时,通常接一个肯定动词而不是疑问动词:
Who pays the bills?
谁付帐?(肯定动词)
Whose/Which horse won?
谁的/哪匹马赢了?(肯定动词)
What happened?/What went wrong?
出了什么事?/出了什么毛病?(肯定动词,可能的回答如We missedthe train/had an accident<我们误了火车/出了事故>。)
但who,whose等后跟be+名词或人称代词时,要用疑问动词:
Who are you?
你是谁?
Whose is this?
这是谁的?
What is that noise?
那噪音是怎么回事?
who,whose等作动词或介词的宾语时,整句当然需要用疑问动词。
?
[Amber demo]
56 who,whom,whose,winch和what的用法举例
?
A who,whom,whose
who作主语:
Who keeps the keys?
谁保管那些钥匙?(肯定动词)
Who took my gun?
谁拿了我的枪?(肯定动词)
Who are these boys?
这些男孩是谁?(疑问动词)
who,whom作动词宾语:
常用英语:
Who did you see?
你见到谁了?
很正式的英语:
Whom did the committee appoint?
委员会指定了谁?
whose作主语或主语的一部分:
Whose car broke down?
谁的车子发生了故障?(肯定动词)
Whose(books)are these?
这些(书)是谁的?(疑问动词)
whose作动词宾语或主语的一部分:
Whose umbrella did you borrow?
你借了谁的雨伞?
B which
Which作主语或主语的一部分:
Which pigeon arrived first?
哪一只鸽子先到达的?(肯定动词)
Which of them is the eldest?
他们中谁的年龄最大?(肯定动词)
which作动词宾语或宾语的一部分:
Which hand do you use?
你用哪一只手?
Which of these dates would you prefer?
这几个日期你喜欢哪一个?
C what
what作主语或主语的一部分:
What caused the explosion?
是什么引起爆炸的?(肯定动词)
What kind of tree is that?
那是哪种树?(肯定动词)
what作动词宾语或宾语的一部分:
What paper do you read?
你经常看什么报纸?
What did they eat?
他们吃了什么?
?
[Amber demo]
57 who,whom,which和what作介词宾语
?
A who,whom
在正规英语中我们用介词+whom结构:
With whom did you go?
你和谁一起去的?
To whom were you speaking?
你刚才在跟谁说话?
但在日常口语中我们常把介词置于句末。这时一般将whom变成who:
Who did you go with?
Who were you speaking to?
B which,what
在正规英语中我们用介词+which/what结构:
To which address did you send it?
你把东西寄到哪个地址去了?
On what do you base your theory?
你的理论依据是什么?
在非正规英语中我们将介词置于句末:
Which address did you send it to?
What do you base your theory on?
?
[Amber demo]
58 what的用法
?
A what是一个指事物的疑问词:
What bird is that?
那是什么鸟?
What makes that noise?
什么发出的噪音?
What country do you come from?
你是哪国人?
What did he say?
他说了什么?
B what…for?意为“为什么”:
What did you do that for?相当于:
Why did you do that?
你为什么做那事?
C what+be…like?要求对方进行描述,可以用于人或物:
―What was the exam like?
―It was very difficult.
―这次考试怎么样?
―难极了。
―What was the weather like?
―It was very windy.
―天气怎么样?
―风很大。
―What’s the food like in your hostel?
―It’s quite good.
―你们学生公寓的伙食怎么样?
―还不错。
用于人时,既可指人的外表,也可指人的性格、品质:
He’s short and fat and wears glasses.
他个子不高,很胖,戴眼镜。
He’s a very talkative,friendly man.
他是一个非常健谈、和善的人。
what does he/she/it look like?仅指外表,也表示他/她/它像谁(什么):
―What does she look like?
―She is tall and glamorous.She looks like a film star.
な裁囱?
―她个子很高,很有魅力。看上去像个电影明星。
―What does it look like?
―It’s black and shiny.It looks like coal.
―它看上去什么样?
―它黑而亮,看上去像煤。
D what is he?表示他从事什么职业:
―What is his father?
―He is a tailor.
―他父亲是干什么的?
―他是个裁缝。
what作形容词时可用于指人,但不常见:What students are you talking about?(你们在谈论哪些学生?)这种用法是可以的,但用Which students…?时较为常见。
E what和how用于有关度量等的提问中
what主要与这些名词连用为what+age/depth/height/length/ width,但在口语中用how old/deep/high/tall/long/wide?结构。在需要准确的回答时用what size/weight?结构,尽管也可用how big/heavy?结构:
What age are you?/What is your age?/How old are you?
你多大年龄?
What height is he?/What is his height?/How tall is he?
他有多高?
What is the weight of the parcel?/How heavy is it?
包裹有多重?
What size do you take in shoes?
你穿多大号的鞋?
?
[Amber demo]
59 which与who和what的比较
?
A which和who用于指物的例子:
What will you have to drink?
你想喝点什么?
There is gin,whisky and sherry;which will you have?
我们这里有杜松子酒、威
